History of Sambhajinagar Police

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar: A Historical and Geographical Overview

Introduction
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, formerly known as Aurangabad, is a historically rich and geographically significant city in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The city has evolved into a key cultural and economic hub in the region.

Geography and Location
Situated at the coordinates 19.88°N 75.32°E, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar is surrounded by the Ajanta mountain range on all sides. The city lies predominantly within the Godavari Basin, with some parts extending towards the North-West Tapi River Basin. The general slope of the district is towards the South and East, while the North-West portion falls under the Purna-Godavari river basin.

Area and Population
The total area of the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar District spans 10,100 square kilometers, with 141.1 sq. km designated as urban and 99,587 sq. km classified as rural. As per the 2011 Census, the city's population stands at 1,175,116, making it the 32nd most populous city in India, 6th in Maharashtra, and the largest in the Marathwada region. The metropolitan area extends to a population of 1,193,167, ranking 43rd in India.

Climate and Rainfall
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar experiences a semi-arid climate with an average annual rainfall of 734 mm. The city’s elevation is approximately 568 meters (1,864 feet) above sea level, contributing to its moderate climatic conditions.

Historical Significance
The city was originally founded in 1610 by Malik Ambar, a prominent statesman of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by various dynasties and rulers. It was later named Aurangabad in honor of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and in contemporary times, it has been renamed Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar in tribute to Sambhaji Maharaj, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

Government and Administration
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar is governed by the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Municipal Corporation (CSMC). The city falls under the jurisdiction of the Divisional Commissioner and the Police Commissioner, ensuring effective administrative and law enforcement operations.

Economy and Development
The city's Nominal GDP is estimated to be $7 billion+ USD (2019-20), reflecting its robust economic growth. The region is an emerging industrial and commercial hub, attracting investments in manufacturing, tourism, and information technology sectors.

Infrastructure and Connectivity
Time Zone: UTC +5:30 (IST)
Postal Code (PIN): 431001
Telephone Code: 0240
Vehicle Registration Code: MH 20
The city enjoys well-developed road, rail, and air connectivity, making it a strategic location for trade and tourism.

Official Language
The official language of the city is Marathi, which is widely spoken and used for administration.

Conclusion
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar is a city with a blend of historical grandeur, geographical significance, and economic vitality. As it continues to grow, it remains a key center for cultural heritage, tourism, and industrial development in Maharashtra.